Thursday, 9/11/97
Monument Valley:
Petroglyphs, Ruins & Arches
"When asked by an anthropologist what the Indians called America before the
white man came, an Indian said simply, 'Ours.'" ---Vine Deloria Jr.
I followed Tom's truck to the first stop, an
arch called The Sun's
Eye, pictured at left. In my mind's eye, I couldn't help but
see a digitally added full moon in the center, but it is presented
here in its original form.
This part of the Valley is closed without
a guide. It is not restricted to profit from tour groups, but to
protect those Navajos who still live in the valley (many
of whom herd sheep the same as their ancestors of 300 years
ago), and to
protect priceless artifacts of Native American heritage, some of which are pictured on this page.
---CLICK any image to ENLARGE---
Awe. That's all I could feel when Tom pointed up
the wall and said, "those were drawn about a thousand
years ago by people who later disappeared without a trace."
They were made by Anasazi, which he translated to mean "enemy
of old," or "ancient enemy." That is a Navajo name,
as he pointed out sadly, we do not even know what they called
themselves.
"Indians think it is important to remember, while Americans think it is
important to forget."
---Paula Gunn Allen
I noticed as we left, he mysteriously gave a couple of long low whistles, just as he'd done when we arrived. When I asked
if this had some significance (I imagined some call to the spirits), he replied, "no, I just like to hear it echo."
I thought about chatting with him about image and marketing, but
the man hadn't even negotiated a price before he took me on.
He was only interested in being himself. I liked that.
---CLICK any image to ENLARGE---
Tom's only fare that trip (other than the $30 I later
gave him unsolicited) was a German couple in their late 20's.
They were quite nice, but most interested in the fact this
is not a National Park, but a Navajo Tribal Park. When they asked
Tom if the tribe maintained the park and the roads since they owned it, Tom chuckled
and said, "The only maintenance done out here is by Mother
Nature. And we have never said we own the
land, we are its caretakers."
"We do not inherit the land from our ancestors; we borrow it from our
children."
---Native American Proverb
Pictured at left are Anasazi graineries, 700 to 800
years old. They were fenced off to keep visitors from damaging
the fragile ruins. Vandals have been a problem here, as I saw petroglyphs with "Alice" scrawled over
them. Many artifacts have been stolen. As Tom stood there telling
us about these troubles, he looked down, picked up some shards,
and said, "these are pieces of ancient pottery. You can look
at them, and touch them, but you can't take them with you."
---CLICK any image to ENLARGE---
Around the corner were these
petroglyphs of Kokopelli, a flute player whose Native American
heritage dates back as early as 200 AD. On a gift shop statue it
said, "this legendary well-travelled and footloose figure
was a god to some, a nuisance to others, and a bearer of good
luck and health to many." When pictured lying down playing
his flute, it is thought he was praying for rain. But no one
really knows what these drawings mean. As Tom pointed out, the
petroglyphs pictured at the top of this page feature animals with horns that curl
in a direction unlike that of any known animal in the history
of North America. He seemed to believe they drew their dreams,
or one "visionary" from their clan did. Some of those
dreams have since been overwritten by 20th Century "visionaries"
with names like "Henry Loves Alice."
"The Indians knew that life was equated with the earth and its resources, that America was a paradise, and they could not comprehend why the intruders from the East were determined to destroy all that was Indian as well as America itself.
" ---Dee Brown
On the way to Moccasin Arch (at left) and Big Hogan
(below), we encountered two spots that caused Tom to slow his
heavy duty, high clearance, 4x4 vehicle
... to ... a ... crawl. After he rocked heavily through this yet
unseen obstacle, the male German tourist turned around with a look
that said, "there's no way he's going to make it, and it
is my duty as a tourist to watch this catastrophe." Tom's
forward progress revealed a 4 foot long, 2 foot deep chasm, filled
with mud. In 1.5 seconds, a chorus of voices ran through my head:
"No Way" "C'mon, it's a rental" " "No Way" "There's no other way out" "No Way" "This is why they made Full Coverage Per Diem
Insurance" "I need warp speed *NOW* Scotty!"
---CLICK any image to ENLARGE---
The White Whale did me proud through that, and
an equally daunting second "pothole." But it was time
for me to go check out of Goulding's, so I asked Tom for
directions back to the valley loop road. He said, "you
see that tree there? You go around that curve and you'll see
some rocks, and then another tree, and then you'll be at the
loop road."
I drove for what seemed like miles, fording a shallow stream
... twice. Rocks? Yeah, they were all over. Trees? Fewer in number, but since this road had no turnoffs, I assumed I wasn't
lost, and I eventually pulled over a rise into the parking lot
that overlooks The Totem Pole with a cloud of dust, startling
some polyester clad tourists. As I inspected the White Whale for
missing parts, I heard one of them complaining about the rough
condition of the parking lot.
Lady, you have no idea....
"If you tie a horse to a stake, do you expect he will grow fat? If you pen an Indian up on a small spot of earth, and compel him to stay there, he will not be contented, nor will he grow and prosper. I have asked some of the great white chiefs where they get their authority to say to the Indian that he shall stay in one place, while he sees white men going where they please. They can not tell me."
---Chief Joseph
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